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Grammar reference / Lesson 11

The Marketplaceالسُّوقُ التِّجَارِيُّ

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1 grammar rule for this lesson.

Vocabulary (Common Verbs when Shopping)

  • Māḍī (Past)

    تَسَوَّقَ

    tasawwaqa — he shopped

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَتَسَوَّقُ

    yatasawwaqu — he shops

    Amr (Command)

    تَسَوَّقْ

    tasawwaq — shop!

    Maṣdar

    تَسَوُّق

    tasawwuq — shopping

  • Māḍī (Past)

    ذَهَبَ

    dhahaba — he went

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَذْهَبُ

    yadhhabu — he goes

    Amr (Command)

    اِذْهَبْ

    idhhab — go!

    Maṣdar

    ذَهَاب

    dhahāb — going

  • Māḍī (Past)

    اِشْتَرَى

    ishtarā — he bought

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَشْتَرِي

    yashtarī — he buys

    Amr (Command)

    اِشْتَرِ

    ishtari — buy!

    Maṣdar

    شِرَاء

    shirāʾ — buying

  • Māḍī (Past)

    أَرَادَ

    arāda — he wanted

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُرِيدُ

    yurīdu — he wants

    Amr (Command)

    أَرِدْ

    arid — want!

    Maṣdar

    إِرَادَة

    irādah — wanting/desire

  • Māḍī (Past)

    بَاعَ

    bāʿa — he sold

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَبِيعُ

    yabīʿu — he sells

    Amr (Command)

    بِعْ

    biʿ — sell!

    Maṣdar

    بَيْع

    bayʿ — selling

  • Māḍī (Past)

    دَفَعَ

    dafaʿa — he paid

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَدْفَعُ

    yadfaʿu — he pays

    Amr (Command)

    اِدْفَعْ

    idfaʿ — pay!

    Maṣdar

    دَفْع

    dafʿ — paying

  • Māḍī (Past)

    وَزَنَ

    wazana — he weighed

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَزِنُ

    yazinu — he weighs

    Amr (Command)

    زِنْ

    zin — weigh!

    Maṣdar

    وَزْن

    wazn — weighing

  • Māḍī (Past)

    أَخَذَ

    akhadha — he took

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَأْخُذُ

    yaʾkhudhu — he takes

    Amr (Command)

    خُذْ

    khudh — take!

    Maṣdar

    أَخْذ

    akhdh — taking

  • Māḍī (Past)

    بَقِيَ

    baqiya — he stayed

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَبْقَى

    yabqā — he remains

    Amr (Command)

    اِبْقَ

    ibqa — remain! / stay!

    Maṣdar

    بَقَاء

    baqāʾ — staying

  • Māḍī (Past)

    أَعْطَى

    aʿṭā — he gave

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُعْطِي

    yuʿṭī — he gives

    Amr (Command)

    أَعْطِ

    aʿṭi — give!

    Maṣdar

    إِعْطَاء

    iʿṭāʾ — giving

  • Māḍī (Past)

    دَخَلَ

    dakhala — he entered

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَدْخُلُ

    yadkhulu — he enters

    Amr (Command)

    اُدْخُلْ

    udkhul — enter!

    Maṣdar

    دُخُول

    dukhūl — entering

  • Māḍī (Past)

    خَرَجَ

    kharaja — he exited

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَخْرُجُ

    yakhruju — he exits

    Amr (Command)

    اُخْرُجْ

    ukhruj — exit!

    Maṣdar

    خُرُوج

    khurūj — exiting

  • Māḍī (Past)

    اِخْتَارَ

    ikhtāra — he chose

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَخْتَارُ

    yakhtāru — he chooses

    Amr (Command)

    اِخْتَرْ

    ikhtar — choose!

    Maṣdar

    اِخْتِيَار

    ikhtiyār — choosing

  • Māḍī (Past)

    بَحَثَ عَنْ

    baḥatha ʿan — he searched for

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَبْحَثُ عَنْ

    yabḥathu ʿan — he searches for

    Amr (Command)

    اِبْحَثْ عَنْ

    ibḥath ʿan — search for!

    Maṣdar

    بَحْث

    baḥth — searching

  • Māḍī (Past)

    قَارَنَ

    qārana — he compared

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُقَارِنُ

    yuqārinu — he compares

    Amr (Command)

    قَارِنْ

    qārin — compare!

    Maṣdar

    مُقَارَنَة

    muqāranah — comparing

  • Māḍī (Past)

    طَلَبَ

    ṭalaba — he requested/ordered

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَطْلُبُ

    yaṭlubu — he requests/orders

    Amr (Command)

    اُطْلُبْ

    uṭlub — request/order!

    Maṣdar

    طَلَب

    ṭalab — requesting/ordering

  • Māḍī (Past)

    حَمَلَ

    ḥamala — he carried

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَحْمِلُ

    yaḥmilu — he carries

    Amr (Command)

    اِحْمِلْ

    iḥmil — carry!

    Maṣdar

    حَمْل

    ḥaml — carrying

  • Māḍī (Past)

    فَتَحَ

    fataḥa — he opened

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَفْتَحُ

    yaftaḥu — he opens

    Amr (Command)

    اِفْتَحْ

    iftaḥ — open!

    Maṣdar

    فَتْح

    fatḥ — opening

  • Māḍī (Past)

    أَغْلَقَ

    aghlaqa — he closed

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُغْلِقُ

    yughliqu — he closes

    Amr (Command)

    أَغْلِقْ

    aghliq — close!

    Maṣdar

    إِغْلَاق

    ighlāq — closing

  • Māḍī (Past)

    عَدَّ

    ʿadda — he counted

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَعُدُّ

    yaʿuddu — he counts

    Amr (Command)

    عُدَّ

    ʿudd — count!

    Maṣdar

    عَدّ

    ʿadd — counting

  • Māḍī (Past)

    سَأَلَ

    saʾala — he asked

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَسْأَلُ

    yasʾalu — he asks

    Amr (Command)

    اِسْأَلْ

    isʾal — ask!

    Maṣdar

    سُؤَال

    suʾāl — asking

  • Māḍī (Past)

    جَرَّبَ

    jarraba — he tried

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُجَرِّبُ

    yujarribu — he tries

    Amr (Command)

    جَرِّبْ

    jarrib — try!

    Maṣdar

    تَجْرِبَة

    tajribah — trying/testing

  • Māḍī (Past)

    اِسْتَلَمَ

    istalama — he received

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَسْتَلِمُ

    yastalimu — he receives

    Amr (Command)

    اِسْتَلِمْ

    istalim — receive!

    Maṣdar

    اِسْتِلَام

    istilām — receiving

  • Māḍī (Past)

    اِسْتَعْمَلَ

    istaʿmala — he used

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يَسْتَعْمِلُ

    yastaʿmilu — he uses

    Amr (Command)

    اِسْتَعْمِلْ

    istaʿmil — use!

    Maṣdar

    اِسْتِعْمَال

    istiʿmāl — using

  • Māḍī (Past)

    حَاسَبَ

    ḥāsaba — he settled the bill

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُحَاسِبُ

    yuḥāsibu — he settles the bill

    Amr (Command)

    حَاسِبْ

    ḥāsib — settle the bill!

    Maṣdar

    مُحَاسَبَة

    muḥāsabah — billing/accounting

  • Māḍī (Past)

    خَفَّضَ

    khaffaḍa — he reduced

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُخَفِّضُ

    yukhaffiḍu — he reduces

    Amr (Command)

    خَفِّضْ

    khaffiḍ — reduce!

    Maṣdar

    تَخْفِيض

    takhfīḍ — reducing/discounting

  • Māḍī (Past)

    غَلَّفَ

    ghallafa — he wrapped

    Muḍāriʿ (Present/Future)

    يُغَلِّفُ

    yughallifu — he wraps

    Amr (Command)

    غَلِّفْ

    ghallif — wrap!

    Maṣdar

    تَغْلِيف

    taghlīf — wrapping/packaging